Thursday, July 17, 2014

Thoughts on Paleo and Other Health(y) Things

On June 23, I took on the 30 Day Paleo Challenge that my crossfit gym is having.  [And I started crossfit earlier in June.]  The first week was brutal.  I had a massive headache on day 3, but after day 5, my head kind of went back to normal, but thinking is still a bit of a challenge.

But whatever brain power I have left (after using it at work), it got me thinking about food.  Well, being hungry all the time, I always think about food.  But no, seriously, it made me think about how the average Americans "gather" food today and how the foods we eat affects us.

First, to explain a Paleo challenge or a Paleo diet.  In a nutshell, it's a method of eating as if we were almost back in the "paleolithic" era, where humans were just starting to use tools to hunt for food and gather food. Most people also call it the "caveman diet".   Agriculture hasn't been invented yet, so within this diet, there are no grains or even white potatoes.  (Somehow, sweet potatoes are okay, I guess because the sweet potatoes can be found in the wild.)  There are also no legumes (aka beans), as beans can upset your stomach.  There are no dairy products either, as man haven't quite figured out what cows or goats are for.  You're practically eating just meat, vegetables, fruits, and nuts all day long.  Oh, and no sugars, no sodas of any kind (regular or diet), and no artificial sweeteners (not even xylitol or stevia).  But since we're in the modern age, we do use modern things to cook our foods, like pots and pans and ovens.  And the occasional microwave to reheat the food we have just cooked for that week.

The Paleo challenge has been going well so far, apart from the thinking problem I'm having but this final week, I feel better.  I have probably shed 5 pounds by now and an inch or so off my waist as well as other areas of my body.  I feel tired sometimes, but if I get enough sleep, I feel fine usually.  And overall, without the gluten and grains, my joints don't feel as achy or swollen, and my back feels pretty good for the most part (I have back problems - another story to tell)...

So, the little thinking I have been doing during this Paleo challenge:

1. How did we get here?  As a growing nation, I feel the food industry found ways to make food at less cost.  I mean, that is the free market.  Try to make profit.  So many of our food production practices have been grandfathered in from previous regulations.  It's not really anybody faults though... I think back then, especially the early 1900's, America faced an influx of immigrants.  Without really thinking through or maybe just out of plain ignorance, people and scientist tinker with substances to see how we can make a lot of food with the least amount of money.  That's why some of the off-the-shelf food products have chemicals and things we can't pronounced on labels.  Europe, on the other hand, is more conscience of what goes into foods.  A lot of substances in American foods are banned in Europe (maybe except for Great Britain, which shares a lot of the food struggles we have here).

A good amount of foods in America are processed.  Some marketing genius out there has made it so that food not only looks good, but also taste good, and cost less than if you were to buy healthier groceries.  I mean, we're talking McDonald's, Hardee's/Carl Jr, KFC, Pizza Hut, Subway, etc.  Something comes from a box or a can or a fast food place.  Where a few things from boxes and cans are okay, most of it is processed in a factory somewhere and trucked thousands of miles away, or even across the ocean.

Sounds digusting?  I think most of us know about the pink slime nuggets and plastic soy burgers from fast food places.  A lot of us may know about the yoga mat flame retardant substance in most sub/deli breads and even in dough of some pizza chains.

Since even before paleo and even this year, I have slowly steered away from processed foods.  I still crave things like fried chicken, or even Spam (yes, I like Spam, but it's no where near good for you).  Knowing what goes into foods and things in cans and boxes, I try to stay away from these things, and cook most of my foods or eat fruits and nuts for snacks.

2. GMO.  Some vegetables are genetically modified to resist germs and molds, which yields more crops.  That may sound like a good thing.  A lot of plants are spoiled by these bacteria and molds.  But if they can resist germs and molds, can it resist us?  Or a better question, do we resist it as a foreign object?  Do we get enough nutrients from it?  A few articles I have seen so far is that these GMO foods are no different from non-GMO foods when it comes to nutrients.  But from the micro-level, does it change our body chemistry?  There hasn't really been a conclusive study; some of these studies can take 25 years or more, because it takes time, a whole generation, to study people once a food product has entered the food chain.  But many people have linked GMO foods and chemicals to causing cancer.

GMO definitely has taken off since the 90's, thanks to patenting the DNA sequences into the seeds and making these GMO vegetables grow and essentially mass produced crops.  Most notably, wheat, corn, soy, and most vegetables we eat in America are GMO.  That's partly why paleo doesn't allow grains: it's all GMO-ed but also agriculture hasn't been invented yet in the paleolithic period.

From an early age, I stayed away from wheat.  I think because I knew if I ate too much cake and breads, it turns into stored sugar = fat.  Also, cancer feeds off sugar.  Wheat/gluten is also known to make auto-immune disease worst, such as arthritis.

3. Non-organic vs organic foods.  Non-organic foods are foods grown with synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.  Organic foods uses fertilizers from actual animals.  Organic foods may not necessarily be non-GMO.

Being in the treatment of wastewater, I actually know where the fertilizers come from.  Can you guess?  Yep, the wastewater treatment plant.  Well, one of a few places, at least.  The fertilizers actually have to go through a regulated process to ensure that the fertilizer is okay for use of growing crops.  In summary, the wastewater going into the treatment plant is all mixed up, it goes through mechanical straining, before a finer product goes through even more clarification, settling, etc.  After that, some of the "filtrates" than go through a chemical process (yes, a chemical process using polymers) to coagulate into sludge, and then the sludge goes through a strained press to "squish the poo".  Then the sludge goes through a drying process, where the final material is the fertilizer.  The polymer chemical has to be food grade and "organic friendly", and the drying process has to be to a science (temp and exposure time in the oven or solar dryer). If it were regular sludge, anything coming out of the strain press is fine.  But the treatment to reuse the fertilizer is regulated.

Although organic foods is not bad, knowing how the plants are fertilized makes me rethink about my decisions on buying organic foods.  Vegetables with pesticides or vegetables fertilized with human poo that has gone through a chemical process?  Yummy...

Conclusion

In these last 3 points, do you ever wonder if America (whether it's a doctor, a nutritionist, a science, the average American), really looked at the regulations and the science behind the food?  What if we didn't use chemicals, GMO and conventional foods?  Would our food cost be the same or would it be as high as organic food prices?

Some marketing genius out there also figured out that organic/natural foods is a premium item.  Why not make money off of it?  Look at Whole Foods.  It's no joke it's nicknamed "Whole Paycheck"; it's quite expensive.  But some organic foods and natural personal care products actually last longer.  The "natural" deodorant (no aluminum, parabens, bad chemicals, etc.) I bought in February, I haven't used it up yet!  It's July folks!  Almost 6 months of using the same stick of deo.

The real conclusion is that Paleo really does work for me but it also made me think about food and health a lot more and how processed foods affect me.  It's the ultimate goal to change your eating habits and eating lifestyle because as Americans, we are overweight and eat too much processed foods.  I felt a lot better and more energetic, after the initial headaches.  Paired up with crossfit, I have been feeling stronger everyday.

Wednesday, July 2, 2014

The Charlotte of My Youth

Eastland Mall, circa 1980's.  Yes, that's a skating rink inside the mall.

I started writing about being depressed but I think this might be a better topic to blog.  :)

I'm probably one of the few people (of like 2 dozen) who can safely say that I'm from Charlotte and have mostly stayed in the area.  I came to Charlotte as a baby, grew up around here, then Kings Mountain for another 9 years (still relatively close to Charlotte), then went off to college, and back again to the Charlotte area.

Circa 1980 and 90's

Much has change over the 34 years of me being in North Carolina.  I once remember Charlotte being a quaint little southern city.  It was and still is the largest city in the Carolinas but back then, there was no Ballantyne, there wasn't a shopping area near UNC Charlotte (the location of Dick's, Sam's Club, and the old Walmart), there was no Northlake Mall, no I-485, not even Carolina Place Mall in Pineville.  Southpark Mall used to have a Sears and used to be just a regular mall until it went upscale in early 2000.  And speaking of malls, the place to go in the 80's was Eastland Mall.  If you knew how to skate, you can go to Eastland Mall to skate.  But it was also fun to watch the people skate.  

The current Bojangle's Coliseum was the Charlotte Coliseum.  There was no Time Warner Arena, and not even the Bank of America Stadium.  There was no BOA building either or Duke Energy building.  The current Wells Fargo building in downtown Charlotte was the First Union tower (yes, First Union, remember that?).

I moved away from Charlotte in 1989, so much of the 90's, I wasn't in Charlotte.  However, I do remember almost a weekly ride to Charlotte with my parents to shop for Chinese groceries and things.  During this decade, I saw Charlotte grew tremendously.  By the end of the 80's, I-485 was under construction on the south side of Charlotte, between Johnston Road to S. Tryon St.  Carolina Place was newly built and the late 80's Charlotte Hornets already made a home as the first professional sport teams in Charlotte.  (No Carolina Panthers yet...)  During this time, there seem to be a big boom in the financial sector.  Towards the end of the 90's, First Union bought Wachovia but kept the Wachovia name as it had better customer service than First Union.  I think around the same time, Bank of America (from Nations Bank) made its home also in Charlotte.  Then finally, the Carolina Panthers came on board as an expansion team of the NFL.  Charlotte grew in the 90's and became a top financial center in the U.S. next to Manhattan, NY.

This is just a glimpse of Charlotte from the eyes of a child who grew up in and around this city.  I hope to write some more about specific stories, because Charlotte now is not the same as back then.